- March 2025
- Premier America
Tax season can feel overwhelming, but with the right knowledge and preparation, you can file your taxes confidently and even maximize your savings. Whether you're a first-time filer or a seasoned taxpayer, understanding key deadlines, deductions, and potential tax credits can help you make informed financial decisions. Let’s break it down into easy-to-follow steps so you can navigate tax season stress-free.
Understanding the Basics of Tax Filing
Before you start, it’s essential to get familiar with some key tax concepts:
Important Deadlines:
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Tax Day 2025 – April 15, 2025
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Extension Deadline – October 15, 2025 (Note: If you file for an extension, your payment is still due by April 15.)
Common Tax Forms & What They Mean:
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W-2 – If you're an employee, this form reports your wages and tax withholdings.
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1099 – For freelancers, contractors, or those with other income sources.
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1040 – The standard form used to file individual tax returns.
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1098 – Reports mortgage interest for potential tax deductions.
Standard vs. Itemized Deductions: Which Is Right for You?
When filing your taxes, you have two options for deductions:
Standard Deduction (2024 Tax Year)i:
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Single: $14,600
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Married Filing Jointly: $29,200
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Head of Household: $21,900
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Itemized Deductions: If your deductible expenses exceed the standard amount, it might be beneficial to itemize. Common deductions include:
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Medical expenses
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Mortgage interest
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Charitable donations
Maximizing Deductions & Credits
Tax deductions lower your taxable income, while tax credits directly reduce the amount of tax you owe.
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Example of a Deduction: If you earn $60,000 and claim $5,000 in deductions, you’ll only be taxed on $55,000.
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Example of a Credit: If you owe $2,000 in taxes and qualify for a $1,000 credit, your new tax bill is $1,000.
Common Deductions & Credits
Deductions:
- Mortgage interest
- Student loan interest
- Medical expenses
Credits:
- Child Tax Credit – Up to $2,000 per child under 17ii
- Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) – For lower-income individuals and families
- Education Credits:iii
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American Opportunity Credit – Up to $2,500 per student
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Lifetime Learning Credit – Up to $2,000 per year, no limit on years claimed
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Retirement Contributions & Tax Benefits
Contributing to tax-advantaged accounts can lower your taxable income while setting you up for future financial security:
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401(k) & IRA contributions – Reduce your taxable income.
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Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) – Allow for tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses.
Avoiding Common Tax Mistakes
Filing errors can lead to penalties, delays, or even audits. Watch out for these common mistakes:
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Missing the tax filing deadline – Even if you can’t pay your full tax bill, always file on time to avoid late fees.
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Incorrect tax bracket calculation – Your income is taxed in brackets, meaning different portions of your earnings are taxed at different rates.
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Forgetting deductions or credits – Keep receipts and use tax software or a tax professional to ensure you don’t miss any potential savings.
DIY vs. Hiring a Tax Professional: Which Is Right for You?
DIY Tax Filing: Ideal for individuals with simple W-2 income and few deductions.
Popular tax software includes:
- TurboTax
- H&R Block
- IRS Free Fileiv
Hiring a Tax Professional: Recommended for those with complex financial situations, such as self-employment, investment income, or small business ownership.
Avoiding Tax Scams
Tax season is prime time for scams, so be cautious:
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Beware of promises of big refunds that seem too good to be true.
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The IRS will never call, email, or text demanding personal information.
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Always verify a tax preparer using the CTEC Verification Toolv before working with them.
Planning Ahead for Next Year
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Adjusting Withholding – Use the IRS Withholding Calculatorvi to update your W-4 and prevent owing too much or getting too large a refund.
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Estimated Tax Payments – If you’re self-employed, plan to make quarterly payments in April, June, September, and January.
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Tax-Efficient Investing – Consider tax-advantaged accounts like 401(k)s, Roth IRAs, and HSAs to lower your taxable income.
By planning ahead, you can make next year’s tax season even smoother!
Tax season doesn’t have to be stressful when you understand the basics and take advantage of deductions, credits, and tax-advantaged savings. Whether you choose to file yourself or work with a professional, staying organized and avoiding common mistakes can save you money and hassle.
Want to watch our video on stress-free tax filing? Click here!
i To view standard deductions for 2024 and additional information from the IRS, Click here.
ii To review IRS Dependent criteria, visit the IRS Dependents page here.
iii To review more details about education credits, visit the IRS Education Credits page here.
iv IRS Free File
v To verify or find a tax professional
vi IRS Tax Withholding Estimator